Mac computers that have any of the following ports can connect to HDMI devices. Learn how to identify the ports on your Mac.

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• HDMI port: Connects directly to HDMI using an HDMI cable.
  
• USB-C or Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) port: Connects to HDMI using an adapter, such as the Apple USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter.
• Mini DisplayPort: Connects to HDMI using a third-party Mini DisplayPort to HDMI adapter or cable.

Mac computers that have an HDMI port comply with HDMI 1.4b and support:

• At least 1080p video over HDMI, and some Mac models support higher resolutions when connecting to 4K displays, 5K displays, and Ultra HD TVs
• 8-channel/24-bit audio at 192kHz, Dolby Surround 5.1, and traditional stereo
• HDCP-encrypted playback from iTunes and QuickTime Player (version 10). Safari in macOS Sierra or later also supports HDCP-encrypted playback, if the web page is HTML5-enabled and the content is FairPlay Streaming-enabled and delivered using Media Source Extensions or HTTP Live Streaming.

If using an adapter, check the specifications of the adapter to learn about supported resolutions and other details.

After making the connection

If your Mac doesn't recognize your HDTV, display, or other HDMI device after making the connection:

1. Turn off the HDMI device while your Mac is turned on.
2. Unplug the HDMI cable from your Mac, then plug it in again.
3. Turn on the HDMI device.

If the video on your HDTV or display extends beyond the borders of the screen, open Displays preferences and adjust the Underscan slider for a better fit. Use any of these methods to open Displays preferences:

• Choose Apple () menu > System Preferences, then click Displays.
• Press Shift-Command-A to open the Applications folder. Then double-click System Preferences, then click Displays.
• If your keyboard has brightness controls, press Option–Brightness Up or Option–Brightness Down.

If your HDMI device isn't receiving audio from your Mac:

• Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Sound. In the Output pane, make sure that your HDMI device is selected.
• If you're connecting using a Mini DisplayPort adapter, make sure that your Mac can send audio over Mini DisplayPort.
• If you're connecting from a Mac mini, unplug any audio device that is plugged into your computer's Audio-Out port.

If your Mac goes to sleep while a video is playing or paused, you might see an HDCP error. Quit the app that is playing the video, then open the app again. If the issue continues, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Energy Saver and adjust the settings so that your display doesn't turn off.

Learn more

• If your Mac has an HDMI port, you can use the Apple HDMI to DVI Adapter to connect to a DVI display.
• Mac computers don't support using CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) to control HDMI devices.

Contents

1. How to Connect Your Apple Laptop to a TV
2. Apple Laptop Models and Ports
3. TV Ports
4. Connect Your Laptop to a TV
   • Connect with HDMI port to a TV with an HDMI Port
   • Connect with USB-C port to a TV with an HDMI port.
   • Connect with a Thunderbolt port to a TV with an HDMI Port
   • Connect with a Mini DisplayPort to a TV with an HDMI Port.
   • Connect with DVI port to a TV with an HDMI Port.
   • Connect with a TV with a VGA Port

How to Connect Your Laptop to a TV

Connecting your Apple laptop, be it a MacBook, MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, to your TV can be as simple as connecting one end of a cable to your MacBook and the other end to your TV. Or, it can be as complicated as using specific adapters that are compatible with both your laptop and your TV’s available ports.

Available ports vary per laptop and TV model, so before you attempt to connect to a TV, make sure that they either have compatible ports or that you have the necessary adapters to hook them up.

Apple Laptop Models and Ports

Apple laptops have had at least six types of video-related ports: micro DVI port, Mini DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 2 port, Thunderbolt 3 port, HDMI port, and USB port.

Some laptops have at least two of them built-in (usually a USB port in combination with either a micro DVI port, Mini DisplayPort, or Thunderbolt port), some, like the MacBook version, only have one (although you can use specific adapters to accommodate other types of video connectors). Much older models, however, typically have more built-in ports which can include VGA and HDMI ports.

TV Ports

Like Apple laptop ports, TV ports can vary by model and by brand. There are, however, certain ports that are common among them, such as the following:

HDMI ports – The HDMI or High Definition Multimedia Interface port is probably the most common type of port on electronic devices. These ports have been around since early 2000 because of their ability to transfer large amounts of data (allowing for higher resolution videos). If your MacBook has a built-in HDMI port, it is the easiest way to connect your MacBook to a TV.

DisplayPort – The DisplayPort is a successor of the HDMI port. It is fairly common in laptops and PCs, but it is far less common in TVs than its predecessor.

DVI ports – DVI or Digital Visual Interface ports are common in electronic devices released from the late 90’s up to the early 00’s. They can usually be identified by their rectangular shape which has similarly rectangular holes in it and usually come in the color white.

VGA ports – VGA ports are common in devices released between the late 80’s and the late 90’s, however there might be some later devices that still use them. They can be easily identified by their elongated shape and the circular holes in them. They usually come in the colors blue, black, or pink.

Connect Your Laptop to a TV

After you’ve confirmed that your computer and TV have compatible ports or that you have the necessary adapters to connect them, you can proceed with connecting your laptop to a TV.

Connect a Laptop with HDMI port to a TV with an HDMI Port

1. Plug one end of the HDMI cable to your laptop.
2. Plug the other end of the HDMI cable to your TV.

After you’ve connected your laptop to your TV, your Mac will treat your TV as an external display. You will then need to tell your laptop how you want it to use your TV: as a second display that shows an entirely different screen from what is being shown on your computer or as a mirrored display that shows the same content that is currently being shown on your laptop.

To tell your laptop how you want it to use your TV:

1. Go to the Apple Menu
2. Open “System Preferences.”
3. Click on “Displays.”
4. Click on the “Arrangement” tab.
5. Tick the box that says “Mirror Displays” if you want your TV to show the same content that is being shown on your laptop screen.
6. Leave the box as it is if you want to use the TV as a second display.

After you’re done setting up the display, you can then tell your computer which audio source you would like it to use: your laptop’s built-in speakers or that of your TV.

To do this:

1. Go to the Apple Menu
2. Open “System Preferences.
3. Click on “Sound.”
4. Click on “Output.”
5. Select “TV.”

Connect your Laptop with USB-C port to a TV with an HDMI port.

The latest Apple MacBook models come with a USB-C port and not much else; however, you can still connect your computer to a TV with an HDMI port by using a USB-C to HDMI adapter.

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To do this:

1. Plug one end of the USB-C to HDMI adapter to your laptop’s USB-C port.
2. Plug one end of the HDMI cable to your TV’s HDMI port.
3. Plug in the other end of the HDMI cable to the other end of the USB-C to HDMI adapter.
4. Follow the same steps as above to set your TV as the audio source

Connect Your Laptop with a Thunderbolt port to a TV with an HDMI Port

Built-in HDMI ports have long been removed in the newer Apple laptop models and have since been replaced by Thunderbolt ports to save on space. If your Mac doesn’t have an HDMI port but has a Thunderbolt port, you can use a Thunderbolt adapter to connect your Laptop to a TV.

To connect your Laptop to a TV using the Thunderbolt port:

1. Get a Thunderbolt adapter.
2. Plug the Thunderbolt adapter to your laptop.
3. Plug one end of your HDMI cable to your TV’s HDMI port.
4. Plug the other end of the HDMI cable to your Thunderbolt adapter.
5. Follow the same steps as above to set your TV as the audio source.

Connect Your Laptop with a Mini DisplayPort to a TV with an HDMI Port.

Before the Thunderbolt ports, laptops used to come with Mini DisplayPorts. If they are what your Mac has, you can connect it to a TV with an HDMI Port by using a Mini DisplayPort to HDMI adapter.

To do this:

1. Get a Mini DisplayPort adapter.
2. Plug the Mini DisplayPort adapter to your laptop.
3. Plug one end of your HDMI cable to your TV’s HDMI port.
4. Plug the other end of the HDMI cable to your Mini DisplayPort adapter.
5. Follow the same steps as above to set your TV as the audio source.

Connect your Laptop with DVI port to a TV with an HDMI Port.

Much older Apple laptops (like those released around the year 2000) usually have DVI ports. If your machine has one and you want to connect it to a TV with an HDMI port, you’re going to need a DVI to HDMI adapter to connect your laptop to a TV.

To do this:

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1. Plug one end of the DVI to HDMI adapter to your laptop’s DVI port.
2. Plug one end of the HDMI cable to your TV’s HDMI port.
3. Plug in the other end of the HDMI cable to the other end of the DVI to HDMI adapter.
4. There are some adapters that do not work with HDMI audio, so you might not hear any sound from your TV after you connected it to your Mac. If you encountered this problem, you can work around it by following these troubleshooting tips.

Connect your Laptop to a TV with a VGA Port

HDMI ports are pretty much standard to modern TVs, but for older ones, there is a good chance that what they have is a VGA port instead. Native VGA ports have long been gone on laptop models. If your computer still has them, then you can simply connect one end of the VGA cable to your laptop and the other end to your TV, but if not, you can connect your laptop to a TV with a VGA port by using a Thunderbolt adapter that has one.

To do this:

1. Plug the Thunderbolt adapter to your Mac.
2. Connect one end of the VGA cable to your TV’s VGA port (Make sure it’s held tightly in place).
3. Connect the other end of the VGA cable to the VGA port of your Thunderbolt adapter.

Tv Adapter For Mac

And that’s it!

Vga Adapter For Mac

Your TV should now be able to play what’s being shown on your Laptop screen. Should you encounter further compatibility issues, you may seek assistance from an official Apple support forum or your TV manufacturer’s customer support line.